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Ammonia volatilization from surface application of organic residues and urea on Marandu palisadegrass R. Bras. Zootec.
Vanin,Álisson; Menezes,June Faria Scherrer; Benites,Vinicius de Melo; Simon,Gustavo André.
The objective of this study was to measure ammonia volatilization from surface application of pig slurry, poultry litter, urea and no fertilization. An experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, in plots repeated over time, with four treatments and four replications. The fertilizers tested were: mineral fertilizer (70 kg ha-1 N, 100 kg ha-1 P2O5 and 30 kg ha-1 of K2O, as urea, triple superphosphate and potassium chloride, respectively), pig slurry (200 m³ ha-1 applied in November 2008 and 200 m³ ha-1 applied in April 2009) and poultry litter (10 t ha-1 applied in November 2008 and 10 t ha-1 applied in April 2009). Five evaluations were performed with 24-hour intervals. Foams were used with glycerin and sulfuric acid, internally fixed in PET...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Losses; Nitrogen; Pig slurry; Poultry litter.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000400010
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Assessing the Market for Poultry Litter in Georgia: Are Subsidies Needed to Protect Water Quality? AgEcon
Mullen, Jeffrey D.; Bekchanov, Ulugbek; Karali, Berna; Kissel, David; Risse, Mark L.; Rowles, Kristin; Collier, Sam.
Concerns about nutrient loads into our waters have focused attention on poultry litter applications. Like many states with a large poultry industry, Georgia recently designed a subsidy program to facilitate the transportation of poultry litter out of vulnerable watersheds. This paper uses a transportation model to examine the necessity of a poultry litter subsidy to achieve water protection goals in Georgia. We also demonstrate the relationship between diesel and synthetic fertilizer prices and the value of poultry litter. Results suggest that a well functioning market would be able to remove excess litter from vulnerable watersheds in the absence of a subsidy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fertilizer; Phosphorous; Poultry litter; Subsidy; Transportation model; Water quality; Environmental Economics and Policy; Marketing; Q12; Q13; Q25; Q53.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117948
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Availability of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium from Poultry Litter and Conventional Fertilizers in a Volcanic Soil Cultivated with Silage Corn Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Hirzel,Juan; Walter,Ingrid.
Poultry litter (PL) is an organic matter source used as soil amendment. Besides its important nutrient content, it is a cheap alternative to conventional fertilizers in crop production. The efficient use of PL also helps reduce the environmental problems normally associated with its disposal near poultry production farms. This article reports the relative effects of PL and conventional fertilizers on the availability of soil N, P and K, dry matter (DM) production and total nutrient content in silage corn (Zea mays L.). The field experiment was carried out in a soil derived from volcanic ash (Tipic Melanoxerands) of Central South Chile. Corn was grown for three seasons (2002-2005) and PL and conventional fertilizers were applied in the first two years. The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Soil fertility; Corn; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Potassium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000300006
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Avaliação da produção de batata-doce em função de níveis de adubação orgânica - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4150 Agronomy
Santos, João Felinto dos; Empresa Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Paraíba; Brito, Carlos Henrique; Empresa Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Paraíba S/A; Santos, Maria do Carmo Cardoso Almeida dos; Universidade Federal de Campina Grande.
O presente trabalho avaliou o efeito da adubação orgânica na produção total de batata-doce, por meio de um experimento realizado no período de julho a novembro de 2007, na Estação Experimental de Lagoa Seca, PB, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos (0, 3, 6, 9 e 12 t ha-1 de cama-de-aviário), em quatro repetições. A parcela foi composta por quatro leiras de 3,6 m de comprimento, espaçados de 0,80 m entre leiras e de 0,30 m entre plantas, sendo colhidas as duas fileiras centrais. As variáveis estudadas foram: produção total, raízes de tamanho graúdas e miúdas de batata-doce. A produção de raízes graúdas, miúdas e total por planta (14,20; 3,84 e 18,03 t ha-1) de batata-doce responderam de forma linear e...
Palavras-chave: Ciencias Agrárias/ Produção Vegetal Ipomoea batatas; Cama-de-aviário; Produtividade Produção Vegetal Ipomoea batatas; Poultry litter; Yeld.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4150
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Economic Analysis of Management Practices to Reduce Phosphorus Load to Lake Eucha and Spavinaw AgEcon
Howry, Sierra S.; Stoecker, Arthur L.; Storm, Daniel E.; White, Michael J..
Changes in management practices are often proposed to reduce phosphorus loading from a watershed due to over application of poultry litter. This study determines the choice, location, and level of each best management practice in the watershed to meet a Total Maximum Daily Load and margins of safety at least cost.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Best management practice; Phosphorus runoff; Poultry litter; Target MOTAD; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6793
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ECONOMIC RETURNS FROM REDUCING POULTRY LITTER PHOSPHORUS WITH MICROBIAL PHYTASE AgEcon
Bosch, Darrell J.; Zhu, Minkang; Kornegay, Ervin T..
Requiring that crop applications of manure be based on phosphorus content (P-standard) could increase poultry litter disposal costs. Microbial phytase reduces litter P content and could reduce litter disposal costs under a P-standard. For a representative Virginia turkey farm, phytase costs $2,500 and could increase value of litter used for fertilizer on the turkey farm by $390 and reduce supplemental P feed costs by $1,431. Based on assumed litter demand and supply, estimated litter export prices with phytase could exceed export prices without phytase by $3.81 per ton. Phytase net returns to the farm are an estimated $ 1,435.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic returns; Microbial phytase; Nutrient management; Phosphorus; Poultry litter; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15056
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ECONOMICS OF TRADE-OFF BETWEEN UREA NITROGEN AND POULTRY LITTER FOR RICE PRODUCTION AgEcon
Govindasamy, Ramu; Cochran, Mark J.; Miller, David M.; Norman, Richard J..
This paper identifies optimal combinations of nitrogen in the form of urea, fresh litter and composted litter for rice production. Traditional cost minimization techniques using data from experimental results conducted at three sites in Arkansas during 1991 have been employed. Comparisons between different scenarios indicate that the trade-off between the use of poultry litter and urea nitrogen depends on such factors as soil fertility, the yield response to litter application and the relative prices of nitrogen and litter. The use of litter is more economical at high target yields than at low target yields.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Nitrogen; Rice; Programming; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15180
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Effect of different electrolyte balances in broiler diets Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Arantes,UM; Stringhini,JH; Oliveira,MC; Martins,PC; Rezende,PM; Andrade,MA; Leandro,NSM; Café,MB.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance, tibial density and mineral content, Na, K ,and Cl serum levels, and dry matter content of the litter of broilers fed diets with different levels of dietary electrolyte balances. Two experiments were carried out: during the starter phase (7 to 21 days of age, 960 broilers) and during the growe phase (22 to 38 days of age, 816 broilers). In both experiments, a completely randomized design with four treatments based on dietary electrolyte balance values (200, 240, 280 and 320 mEq/kg of diet) with four replicates was applied. Birds and diets were weighed when birds were seven, 14 and 21 days of age in the first experiment, and 22 and 38 days of age in the second experiment in order to determine weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone density; Performance; Potassium; Poultry litter; Sodium.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300010
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Ensilaje de pencas de nopal tunero con excretas pecuarias. Colegio de Postgraduados
Alejos de la Fuente, José Isidro.
Con el objetivo de evaluar las características químicas de ensilados de pencas de nopal tunero y excretas pecuarias (pollinaza y estiércol bovino), se realizaron 2 experimentos con arreglos factoriales de tratamientos 4 x 4 en diseños experimentales completamente al azar; las unidades experimentales fueron 64 microensilados (16 tratamientos con 4 repeticiones), para cada experimento; con 6 kg de una mezcla compuesta con pencas de nopal, rastrojo de maíz molido, excretas pecuarias y melaza; ensilados en 4 tiempos: 0, 30 ,60 y 90 días (Factor A), con 4 concentraciones de excretas pecuarias: 0, 20, 30 y 50% (Factor B). Al incrementar el tiempo de ensilaje, aumentaron (P < 0.0001) la PC, carbohidratos no fibrosos (CNF), cenizas (C), EM (Mcal/kg), ácido...
Palavras-chave: Ensilaje; Nopal; Excretas pecuarias; Características químicas; Silage; Prickly pear cladodes; Poultry litter; Cattle manure; Chemical characteristics; Ganadería; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2054
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Estimating a Demand Function for Poultry Litter AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr..
Excess poultry litter could be a sustainable source of crop nutrients outside of nutrient-saturated regions if crop farmers are willing to utilize it. Using nearly 150 observations of actual poultry litter purchases in Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri we estimate a demand function for poultry litter produced in northwest Arkansas.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Factor demand estimation; Econometrics; Northwest Arkansas; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21236
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Evaluation of poultry litter traditional composting process BABT
Sanchuki,Carlos Eduardo; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Carvalho,Júlio Cesar de; Soccol,Vanete Thomaz; Nascimento,Camila do; Woiciechowski,Adenise Lorenci.
The objective of this work was to study the poultry litter composting and evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiological transformations as a time-function. At the end of composting, an increase of humification matter, a decrease of microbial diversity and the elimination of pathogens were observed. Results showed that poultry litter was liable of composting, without any nutritional complementation or inoculation and the process occurred similarly to other kind of organic residues.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Composting; Organic residues; Thermophilic phase.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000500024
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Farmer Willingness to Supply Poultry Litter for Energy Conversion and to Invest in an Energy Conversion Cooperative AgEcon
Jensen, Kimberly L.; Roberts, Roland K.; Bazen, Ernest F.; Menard, R. Jamey; English, Burton C..
Conversion of poultry litter to energy can serve as a renewable energy source and provide an alternative to land application in areas where poultry production is intensive. Economies of size may limit a farmer’s ability to economically use on-farm conversion. Capital costs can be spread across several poultry farmers to convert poultry litter to energy in a centralized facility. This research determined influences on the amount of litter poultry producers will to sell to a centralized conversion facility, on their willingness to invest in a conversion cooperative, and on the prices for litter required to divert litter from current uses.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Supply; Renewable energy; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57156
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How Far Can Poultry Litter Go? A New Technology for Litter Transport AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Young, Kenneth B.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Wailes, Eric J..
Exporting northwest Arkansas excess turkey and broiler litter to partially fertilize nutrient-deficient cropland in eastern Arkansas can be more cost effective than to supply all crop nutrients with chemical fertilizer only, given current high fertilizer prices. Cost savings are greater if litter is baled in ultraviolet resistant plastic and transported via truck, since backhaul opportunities reduce truck rates, or alternatively, if raw litter is shipped via a truck-barge combination. Rice is the crop that allows for greater savings according to a mathematical programming model implemented in General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS).
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Baling poultry litter; Barge transportation; Cost minimization; Manure management; Mathematical programming; Nutrient surplus; Poultry litter; Truck transportation; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; C61; C65; Q12; Q30; Q53.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37050
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How Much Is Poultry Litter Worth? AgEcon
Carreira, Rita I.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Hamm, Sandra J..
Land-applying poultry litter to nutrient-deficient soils instead of commercial fertilizer could absorb nutrients from concentrated poultry production areas and help crop farmers. A survey of potential litter users showed that although farmers have used/are interested in using litter, there are still some problems that prevent the market from fully developing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Survey; Nutrient excess; New markets; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35319
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Incidence of Pododermatitis in Broiler Reared under Two Types of Environment Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Jacob,FG; Baracho,MS; Nääs,IA; Salgado,DA; Souza,R.
ABSTRACT Housing environment is essential to achieve good broiler performance and to prevent diseases, including footpad dermatitis (FPD). The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of footpad dermatitis in broilers chickens according to housing type. The study was carried out with broilers reared for 5, 12, 19, 29 and 40 days. Four houses were used in this observational study. House 1 (A1) had positive pressure and reused litter; house 2 (A2) had positive pressure and new litter (sawdust); house 3 (A3) had positive pressure and new litter (rice husks); and house 4 (A4) had negative pressure and reused litter. During the entire experiment, air environmental and litter surface temperatures, and litter compaction were recorded. Pododermatitis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Footpad dermatitis; Surface litter temperature; Poultry litter.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200247
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Influence of Pine Bark Tannin on Bacterial Pathogens Growth and Nitrogen Compounds on Changes in Composted Poultry Litter Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Arzola-Alavarez,C; Castillo-Castillo,Y; Anderson,RC; Hume,ME; Ruiz-Barrera,O; Min,BR; Arzola-Rubio,A; Beier,RC; Salinas-Chavira,J.
ABSTRACT To study the antimicrobial and uric acid-preserving activity of pine bark tannin on poultry litter composting, antibiotic-free wood chip-based poultry litter was distributed (11 g) to 50-mL conical centrifuge tubes and immediately amended with 1.3 mL0.4 M sodium phosphate buffer (control) or with 1.3 mL condensed tannins from pine bark (Pinus palustris; 9 % tannin wt/vol in water). All tubes (n = 3 tubes/treatment) were inoculated with a novobiocin and naladixic acid-resistant Salmo-nella typhimurium (STNN) to achieve 3.0 log10 CFU/g and incubated at 37oC for 3 days to simulate an initial compost period. Wildtype E. coli and the challenge STNN strain as well as concentrations of ammonia, uric acid and urea were measured on days 0 and 3. Pine bark...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry litter; Condensed tannins; Uric acid; Bacterial pathogens.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100305
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Nitrogen Mineralization and Released Nutrients in a Volcanic Soil Amended with Poultry Litter Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Hirzel,Juan; Undurraga,Pablo; Walter,Ingrid.
Optimum application rates of poultry litter (PL) spread out on the farmer´s field is a valuable source of available plant nutrients. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of two rates of PL and conventional fertilization (CF) on N mineralization and P, K, Zn, and Cu availability in an Andisol from Southern Chile under controlled conditions. Aerobic incubation was carried out for a 16-wk period. N mineralization rates were higher (61.5%) with the two PL treatments than with conventional fertilizer (23%). CF was associated with high N availability prior to the start of incubation and slight immobilization during the first week, perhaps due to a more rapid conversion of urea into NH4 which was then temporarily immobilized by the microbial biomass....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aerobic incubation; Poultry litter; Nitrogen mineralization; Nutrient availability; Volcanic soil.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100012
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Organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers with urease and nitrification inhibitors for wheat and corn under no-tillage PAB
Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Grohskopf,Marco André; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Lourenço,Késia Silva; Martini,Rosemari.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate soil chemical attributes, leaf nitrogen content, and corn and wheat yields under a no-tillage system in response to the application of organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers with or without urease and nitrification inhibitors. The experiment was carried out on the field, with one wheat and two corn crops, on a Rhodic Kandiudox, in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. The evaluated treatments were: control, without fertilization; O, poultry litter as an organic fertilizer; O+I, poultry litter and inhibitors; OM, organomineral fertilizer; OM+I, organomineral fertilizer and inhibitors; U, urea as a mineral fertilizer; and U+I, super urea with the urease inhibitor alone. The use...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; Agronomic efficiency; Poultry litter; Nitrogen fertilization; Volatilization losses.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000800916
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Performance of broiler chickens reared at two stocking densities and coir litter with different height Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Lima,Raffaella Castro; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Gomes,Herbenson Marques; Cruz,Carlos Eduardo Braga; Fernandes,Danilo Rodrigues.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of broiler chickens reared at two stocking densities and coir litter with different height. A total of 522 one-day male chicks were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 3×2 factorial arrangement, with three litter height (5, 10 and 15 cm) and two densities (10 and 13 birds/m2), with six triplicates. The experimental period lasted 42 days, evaluating pH and litter moisture; performance; carcass traits; bone quality; and intensities of breast, hock and footpad lesions in the birds. Regarding the effect of density, a significant influence was observed only on performance, wherein the birds reared at the density of 13 birds/m2 showed lower intake and weight gain and better feed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seedor index; Bone quality; Carcass yield; Poultry litter.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000300519
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Performance of maize landrace under no-till as affected by the organic and mineral fertilizers BABT
Caires,Eduardo Fávero; Joris,Helio Antonio Wood; Churka,Susana; Zardo Filho,Renato.
The aim of this work was to study the effects of organic and mineral fertilizers at sowing (without fertilizers, organic poultry litter fertilizer on the surface and mineral NK + reactive natural phosphate from Arad and NK + triple superphosphate in the furrow) and topdressing (without fertilizers, organic poultry litter fertilization and urea) on chemical attributes of a no-till Oxisol and nutrition and yield of maize landrace (Zea mays L.), Carioca variety in a field experiment. Results revealed that P content (Mehlich 1 and resin) was increased in the soil surface layer with organic poultry litter fertilizer on the surface at sowing. Mineral fertilizer in the sowing furrow could be replaced by organic fertilizer with poultry litter on the surface, but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Reactive natural phosphate; Nitrogen fertilization; Poultry litter.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000200006
Registros recuperados: 23
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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